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Civil defense is the collective term for public and private measures to protect the population in the event of a defense situation and the appropriate preparation for this.
According to Section 1 (2) of the Civil Protection and Disaster Relief Act (ZSKG), civil protection includes
The federal government is responsible for civil protection in the Federal Republic of Germany - the federal states, including the municipalities, act on behalf of the federal government in performing and fulfilling their tasks.
Further information and information material can be obtained from the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (see "Further links").
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The task of civilian defense is to ensure the maintenance of state order, the protection of the population and its supply in the event of a state of tension or defense.
The term civil-military cooperation describes the cooperation between military and civilian forces in various areas.