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Statutory pension insurance offers protection against the risks of old age, disability and death, particularly for employees, but also for certain self-employed persons and other groups of people.
Statutory pension insurance is a branch of social insurance. It covers almost all gainfully employed persons as compulsory insurance (for the self-employed partly on application) or as voluntary insurance.
Pension insurance is financed by contributions from insured persons and employers as well as federal subsidies.
The main insured persons are
Exemption from compulsory insurance is possible in the case of marginal employment. Certain groups of people may be exempt from compulsory insurance. Anyone who is not compulsorily insured can take out voluntary insurance for periods after the age of 16 Voluntary insurance.
The following benefits are essentially granted: Medical rehabilitation measures and benefits for participation in working life to maintain, improve and restore earning capacity, including economic assistance (e.g. transitional allowance, travel and transportation costs, household help), pensions to insured persons and surviving dependants, pension compensation and contribution refunds, contributions for pensioners' health insurance.
The statutory pension insurance institutions provide information, advice, accept applications and grant the benefits provided for by law.
The insurance offices at the district offices and independent cities, the municipal administrations and the insurance advisors provide information, advice and accept applications.
You can obtain information by calling our free service number 0800 1000 4800.
If you can no longer work in your previous occupation due to illness or disability, you can receive a pension for partial reduction in earning capacity in the event of occupational disability under certain conditions. You must have been born before 02.01.1961.
If you are raising a child alone because your divorced partner has died, you can receive a child-raising pension.
The term "foreign pensions" refers to benefits under the Foreign Pensions Act (FRG). This law allows foreign ("foreign") periods to be taken into account in German pension insurance under certain conditions.
Are you a compulsory member of a professional pension scheme? Then you can apply for exemption from compulsory insurance in the statutory pension insurance scheme.
If you are self-employed and do not pay contributions, you may lose any benefit entitlements you have already acquired under the statutory pension insurance scheme. You can prevent this by applying for compulsory insurance.
If you wish to draw a standard old-age pension, you must submit an application.
If spouses, divorced spouses or parents are missing, the pension insurance company can determine the presumed date of death. You can then receive a corresponding pension.
If you would like information about your future pension entitlements and your pension start date, you can request this informally at any time.
From your 27th birthday, you will receive annual pension information from your pension insurance provider if you have paid contributions for a total of at least 5 years. You can also request the pension information informally at any time.
In order to check that the information relating to your pension is complete and accurate, you can apply for clarification of your insurance account with your pension insurance provider.
If you are recognised as a displaced person or late repatriate, you should apply for clarification of your pension insurance account so that your insurance periods from abroad can be taken into account.
Children for whom one or both parents have died can apply for an orphan's pension.
If your spouse or registered partner dies, in many cases you can receive a widow's or widower's pension.