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According to § 34c Para. 1 No. 3 of the Trade, Commerce and Industry Regulation Act, a license is required for anyone who
In the case of partnerships, a trader is any managing partner; in the case of legal entities, the permit is issued to the legal entity (e.g. GmbH or AG).
In principle, traders are subject to special obligations in accordance with the Broker and Property Developer Ordinance (MaBV). These include in particular the obligations
To protect the client, the trader's authority to accept and use the client's assets has also been restricted (sections 3, 4 MaBV). In addition, the trader is obliged to have compliance with the provisions of the Real Estate Agent and Property Developer Ordinance audited annually at his own expense and to submit the audit report to the competent authority (Section 16 MaBV).
The authorities have rights of information and inspection vis-à-vis traders pursuant to Section 34c of the Trade, Commerce and Industry Regulation Act (Gewerbeordnung) in accordance with Section 29 of the Trade, Commerce and Industry Regulation Act. At the request of the authorities, the parties concerned must provide the information required to monitor business operations. Furthermore, the authorities are authorized to enter the business premises in order to carry out inspections and visits.
In addition to obtaining a permit in accordance with Section 34c of the Trade, Commerce and Industry Regulation Act, you must also notify the responsible municipality of your business in accordance with Section 14 of the Trade, Commerce and Industry Regulation Act.
The trader's reliability and financial circumstances are generally checked on the basis of documents issued in the country of origin that prove that the requirements for reliability and orderly financial circumstances are met. It may be required that a certified copy of the documents and a certified German translation be submitted. If such documents are not issued in the country of origin, they may be replaced by an affidavit in lieu of an oath by the trader or comparable acts under the law of the country of origin.
Permit: 200 to 5,000 EURO in accordance with the schedule of costs under the Costs Act (Tariff No. 5.III.5/14.1). Further details can be found in the schedule of fees of the locally competent authority.
Processing takes a few weeks once all the documents have been submitted.
If you want to broker the conclusion of contracts for land, land rights, commercial premises or residential premises on a commercial basis or prove the opportunity to conclude such contracts (real estate agent), you need a license.
If you want to broker real estate or loan agreements commercially, manage residential properties commercially or prepare and carry out construction projects, you need an official permit.
Non-EU citizens who wish to act as real estate agents, loan brokers, property developers, building supervisors and/or residential property managers require a business license(s).