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The necessary transport for pupils on their way to school is organized and provided by the school transport authorities. They are also responsible for reimbursing the costs.
The necessary school transport for pupils attending
must be ensured by the responsible body. In the case of public primary, secondary and special schools, the responsible body is the school expenditure provider, otherwise the districts and independent cities in which the pupil has their habitual residence.
Transportation to regular compulsory and compulsory elective lessons at the nearest school is necessary if the journey to school is longer than 2 km for pupils in grades 1 to 4 and longer than 3 km for pupils in grade 5 and above. For compulsory schools, the nearest school is usually the Sprengelschule, for other schools the school of the chosen type of school, training and subject that can be reached with the lowest transportation costs.
Exceptions: Pupils who are dependent on transportation due to a permanent disability are transported free of charge regardless of the distance. Transport may also be provided for school journeys of less than these mileage limits if the transport provider has checked that the journey to school is particularly difficult or particularly dangerous.
Pupils in year 11 and above at public and state-recognized private
are not entitled to transportation, but are entitled to reimbursement of school travel costs that exceed a personal contribution of 320 euros per pupil per school year or a maximum of 490 euros per family.
For families entitled to child benefit for three or more children and families entitled to subsistence assistance or citizen's allowance, the necessary travel costs are reimbursed in full.
Detailed information on this can be found on the website of the Bavarian State Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs (see "Further links").
The application must be submitted by October 31 at the latest for the previous school year.
Municipal financial equalization covers a large part of the financial relationships between the Free State of Bavaria and its municipalities (municipalities, rural districts and districts) as well as between the municipalities themselves.
For children, adolescents and young adults, benefits for education and participation can be applied for by recipients of basic income support for jobseekers, social assistance, benefits under the Asylum Seekers Benefits Act, child supplement or housing benefit.
The school transport services are set up by the local authorities and the authorities responsible for school transport. Pupils can register as school crossing guards and school bus crossing guards, and adults can volunteer as school crossing assistants and school bus attendants.
A safe journey to school must be the goal of all those responsible. Children must be able to make their way to school safely as pedestrians, cyclists, passengers in cars or users of public transport. Any questions in this regard can be clarified with experts on site.