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Geological outcrops, characteristic landscape elements, caves, springs and former raw material extraction sites are important parts of our geological natural heritage. These so-called geotopes may require legal protection if they are endangered and comparable objects are not available.
The most important geotopes in Bavaria have been recorded in the "Geotope Register of Bavaria". Municipalities, planning and nature conservation authorities are advised on geotope protection issues on the basis of this data collection. The majority of the geotope register has also been available to the interested public via the Internet since 2001 (see "Online procedure").
The State Office for the Environment carries out the state geological survey by means of its own geological investigations and on the basis of geological investigations by third parties and ensures that the data is made available to the public.
The State Office for the Environment carries out chemical and physical laboratory tests on rocks and soils. At the Raw Materials Analysis Center, solid and loose rocks are examined with regard to their suitability as raw materials.